| makerom | |
| General | |
|---|---|
| Author(s) | 3dsguy |
| Type | PC utility |
| Version | 0.15 |
| Links | |
| Download | |
| Source | |
- 3ds Simple Cia Converter Download
- 3ds To Cia Converter Battery
- 3ds To Cia Converter Online
- 3ds To Cia Online Converter
Added likelihood to use pre-builded jpgv video documents for the conversion job through buildjpgv.bat. Added chance to view JPGV movies with watch.bat document if an mistake takes place after JPGV encoding. 3Ds To Cia Converter Mp4 And With. Added native support to movie documents format different than mp4 and with various names. Converts CIA (CXI Installed Application) a.k.a. EShop games or DLC to 3DS (Self-Explanitory) Cartridge Format - davFaithid/CIA-to-3DS-Rom-Converter. Convert SNES ROM's Into CIA's & Install Them! (OLD/NEW 3DS/2DS) 2018-12-11: Playing Java Games On PS Vita! (PSPVKM Emulator) 2018-12-10: Improved Nintendo DS Emulator Coming Soon To PS Vita! 2018-12-06: 3DS How To Fix 'Failed To Apply 1 Firm Patch' ERROR! 2018-12-05: How To Safely Update CFW 3DS To 11.9.0 (SysNAND Backup) 2018-12-04: PSP How To. Run 3DS To CIA Converter.bat. Select option 5, then option 5 again. Type in the path to your ROM, and let it run. When the batch file tells you it's time to modify the files, close it. Locate the subdirectory 'romfs' where the batch file is stored. Enter it, and go into the subfolder 'a'. Create a makerom folder. Move makerom and Converter.bat to that folder Drag your CIA to Converter.bat and you are good!
makerom is a tool which can be used to create NCCH, CCI, and CIA files.
- 1Format Overviews
- 1.2CCI
- 1.3CIA
- 2Using Makerom
- 2.1Command line
Format Overviews[edit]
NCCH[edit]
The native format storing code binaries and data archives for the 3DS is NCCH. NCCH files are comprised of:
- code/exheader/plainregion (used for code execution) (plainregion just lists included SDK library add-ons)
- icon (app title text, icon, homemenu settings, see here
- banner (cbmd + cwav, i.e. the upper screen banner/sound shown on the homemenu)
- logo (the splash screen displayed after an application is launched from the homemenu)
- romfs (read-only filesystem used to store resources)
Typical uses for NCCH files include:
- Executable image (code+exheader+icon+banner+logo+romfs)
- e-Manual archive (accessed from homemenu) (romfs)
- DLP child CIA archive (accessed from application) (romfs)
- Update Data archive (romfs)
- Standalone data archive (romfs)
- DLC index archive (icon+romfs)
- DLC archive (romfs)
CCI[edit]
The native format for gamecard images is CCI and is a NCCH container format. CCI files are limited to containing 8 NCCH files, and can contain NCCH files for applications titles only.
NCCH configuration for CCI[edit]
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Executable image | YES | 0 |
| e-Manual archive | NO | 1 |
| DLP child CIA archive | NO | 2 |
| Update Data archive | NO | 7 |
CIA[edit]
The native format for packaging NCCH files for install is CIA, which is also a NCCH container format. CIA files are limited to containing 65535 NCCH files and can be used to contain NCCH files for any title type. CIA files also contain signed data used by the 3DS for general title management and DRM. Installing custom CIA files on a 3DS which also uses eShop/SysUpdates is unwise as conflicts will likely occur.
NCCH configurations for CIA[edit]
Applications (Application/DlpChild/Demo/Patch/SystemApplication):
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Executable image | YES | 0 |
| e-Manual archive | NO | 1 |
| DLP child CIA archive | NO | 2 |
System Applet/Module:
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Executable image | YES | 0 |
System Data Archives:
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| Data archive | YES | 0 |
DLC:
The number of DLC data archives in DLC varies for each DLC.
| NCCH | Required | Index |
|---|---|---|
| DLC index archive | YES | 0 |
| DLC data archive | YES | Varies |
Using Makerom[edit]
Command line[edit]
General Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -f <format> | 'ncch'/'cxi'/'cfa'/'cci'/'cia' | Specify the output file format. 'ncch'/'cxi'/'cfa' has no affect, probably parsed without error for legacy support. |
| -o <path> | Valid file path. | Specify name/path for output file. Makerom will decided a name if this is not specified. |
| -v | not required | Enables verbose output. |
RSF Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -rsf <path> | Valid file path | Specify the path to Rom Specification File(RSF). See below for creating RSF. |
| -D<NAME>=<VALUE> | This is used to substitute where '$(<NAME>)' exists in the RSF files with '<VALUE>'. (Uppercase isn't a requirement) |
Crypto Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -target <target> | 't'/'d'/'p' | Specify key-chain. This affects encryption, signing and '-desc' template availability. t=test, suitable for homebrew. d=devkit(incomplete), suitable for devkits. p=retail(unusable), suitable for signing retail software? |
| -ckeyid <index> | Any value between 0-255 (inclusive). | Overrides the default common key used to encrypt CIA title keys. |
| -showkeys | none | Dumps loaded key-chain to stdout. |
NCCH Build Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -elf <file> | Valid file path | Specify ELF. See below for creating ELF. |
| -icon <file> | Valid file path | Specify icon. |
| -banner <file> | Valid file path | Specify banner. |
| -desc <apptype>:<fw> | <apptype>='app'/'ecapp'/'demo'/'dlpchild'. <fw>='kernel version minor'. | Use a template for exheader/accessdesc. These are hard-coded, so not all firmwares have a template. A value from 1-7 can be used in place of 'kernel version minor'. A template shouldn't be used if the title needs 'special' permissions, the RSF must be configured fully. |
| -exefslogo | none | Include logo in ExeFS. Required for usage on <5.0 systems. |
Arguments useful for rebuilding a NCCH file:
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -code <file> | Valid file path | Specify decompressed/plaintext exefs code binary. |
| -exheader <file> | Valid file path | Specify plaintext exheader binary. |
| -logo <file> | Valid file path | Specify logo. |
| -plainrgn <file> | Valid file path | Specify NCCH plain-region. |
| -romfs <file> | Valid file path | Specify an unencrypted RomFS binary. |
CCI Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -content <path>:<index> | <path>=Valid file path. <index>=Any value between 0-7 (inclusive) | Include a built NCCH file in the CCI container. '-i' can be used instead of '-content'. |
| -devcci | none | Build a debug CCI? |
| -nomodtid | none | Don't modify the TitleIds of NCCH files included to match NCCH0 |
| -alignwr | none | Align the offset for the Card2 writable region to the end of the last NCCH in the CCI. |
CIA Arguments
| Argument | Acceptable values | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| -content <path>:<index>:<id> | <path>=Valid file path. <index>=Any value between 0x0-0xFFFF (inclusive). <id>=Any value between 0x0-0xFFFFFFFF (inclusive) | Include a built NCCH file in the CIA container. If <id> isn't specified, it will be generated randomly. '-i' can be used instead of '-content'. |
| -major <version> | Any value between 0-63 (inclusive) | Specify the version major for the title. This cannot be used with '-dver'. |
| -minor <version> | Any value between 0-63 (inclusive) | Specify the version minor for the title. This cannot be used with '-dver'. |
| -micro <version> | Any value between 0-15 (inclusive) | Specify the version micro for the title. |
| -dver <version> | Any value between 0-4095 (inclusive) | Specify the or '-minor'. |
| -dlc | none | Specify this flag when building a DLC CIA. |
| -rand | none | Use a random title key to encrypt CIA content. |
Examples[edit]
General examples:
Create CXI
3ds Simple Cia Converter Download
Create CFA
Create CCI
Create CIA
Makerom supports building a NCCH file and including it automatically (as index 0) into a NCCH container:
Create CCI and CXI at the same time and include a CFA
Create CIA and CXI at the same time and include a CFA
Rebuilding CXI:
Creating RSF files[edit]
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Inspired by Nintendo's format for their makerom, a yaml configuration file is required for creating NCCH files. CIA/CCI can be created without using a RSF file, but default settings will be used.
For CXI, RSF files can be used to specify permissions, and access control settings. Makerom can use default settings by use of the '-desc' option, which removes the requirement for specifying them in the RSF file.
Sample RSF to be used with '-desc': download (link broken)
Sample RSF to be used without '-desc': download
Creating ELF files[edit]
The latest devkitARM used in conjunction with ctrulib can create ELF files compatible with makerom.
ELF files that are created using the official SDK are also supported by makerom.
3ds To Cia Converter Online
Compiling Source[edit]
For Windows a MinGW-W64/MSYS build setup is required. Sis 671 fx dx mx driver for mac.
For Linux, gcc/g++/make must be installed.
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All additional libraries used by makerom (polarssl/libyaml) are included in the source, and are linked statically.